Choose the correct operation

Join vs. stack: two ways to combine Excel files

A join adds columns by matching related records. A stack appends rows from repeated reports. Choosing the wrong operation produces the wrong spreadsheet.

Join matching recordsStack rows
DirectionMostly horizontalVertical
Needs a key?Yes—email, ID, SKU, etc.No
Typical jobAdd account data to customersCombine monthly exports
ExampleContacts + purchasesJanuary + February + March

Use a join when rows describe the same entities

Choose a join when two files contain different facts about the same customers, products, orders, employees, or accounts. The match column tells the tool which records belong together.

Read the complete common-column merge guide for examples of Matches Only, Master + Enrich, and Keep Everything.

Use Stack Rows for recurring files

Choose Stack Rows when the files contain the same kind of records for different dates, locations, teams, or systems. MergeStudio aligns values by column header and leaves a blank when one source does not contain a particular column.

Quick decision rule

Are the rows different records with similar columns? Stack them.

Are the rows related records with different information? Join them by a matching column.

Combine your files now

Choose Join or Stack Rows after selecting your spreadsheet sources.

Open the free tool →